How to Shade With a Tattoo Gun (A Beginner's Guide)

Want to know the basic techniques of shading with a tattoo gun? Don't worry, this post will reveal a step-by-step approach to shading with a tattoo gun.

Shading with a tattoo gun entails making smooth transitions between light and dark portions of a tattoo design. It demands expertise, precision, and a solid understanding of both the tattoo machine and the artistic notions of shading.

How to Shade With a Tattoo Gun

Can beginners also shade with a tattoo gun?

Yes, beginners may shade with a tattoo gun. However, it demands practice, patience, and a willingness to develop the needed abilities. Starting with modest designs, proper training, and the leadership of an experienced mentor can help beginners acquire confidence and skill in shading techniques.


Things to know before shading with a tattoo gun

1) Understanding Skin Anatomy:

Alright, buckle up, future ink maestros! Before you dive headfirst into the mystical realm of tattooing with your trusty gun, let's take a moment to appreciate the skin—our body's canvas. It's like receiving the backstage pass to a rock performance, except cooler. 

Know your skin layers, grasp the dermal tissues, and figure out how ink plays nice with diverse skin types. Think of it as your backstage access to tattoo glory. Because nobody wants a tattoo that acts like a diva, right?

2) Ink Selection and Compatibility: 

Choosing tattoo inks is a bit like constructing the dream team. Imagine the Avengers, but with colors instead of capes. Go for inks that are certified pros in the tattoo field—we're talking the superheroes of the ink cosmos. And just as in every amazing team-up, compatibility is everything. 

Make sure your inks are on good terms with your client's skin type—we're trying for a buddy cop movie, not a superhero civil war. And, of course, the little patch test is like the funny sidekick in this adventure—it might seem like an unnecessary step, but it's the secret sauce that converts you from a tattoo artist into a skin sorcerer.

3) Machine Proficiency:

Alright, buckle up, because mastering the tattoo machine is like getting the hang of a weird friend—you have to understand its vibe, its moods, and its small peculiarities. Get comfortable with the many types of tattoo machines, their bits and bobs, and all those settings. 

It's like knowing when to ramp up the volume at a party—control the speed, needle depth, and everything else with the precision of a DJ dropping the exact beat. And just like a high-maintenance pet, your machine requires regular TLC to perform its best—treat it well, and it won't flake out on you during a vital ink session.

4) Hygiene and Sterilization:

In the tattoo cosmos, hygiene isn't just vital; it's nearly a religious ceremony. Sterilize all your gear, from needles to tubes, like a superhero armed with autoclaves or whatever sterilization wizardry is authorized.

Embrace the single-use attitude for your wares—it's the Marie Kondo method for the tattoo world. And, of course, slide into those disposable gloves because nobody wants to high-five hands that have been on an inky trip.

5) Skin Stretching Techniques:

Picture effective skin stretching like the yoga of tattooing—hitting that sweet spot between stretching and not turning your client into a human accordion. Develop stretching moves that would make a contortionist raise an eyebrow. 

It's not just about producing a masterpiece on skin; it's about doing it with the elegance of an artist who knows the canvas (and the person linked to it) deserves a smooth ride. Remember, it's not simply ink; it's a work of art that should stretch smiles, not skin.


How to shade with a tattoo gun

1) Prepare Your Workplace:

Alright, Picasso, before you delve into the tattooing circus, make sure your tattoo HQ is cleaner than my browser history after a surprise visit from Grandma. Sterilize your gear—no one wants a side of infection with their ink. Think of it as the ultimate fight between hygiene and disorder. Spoiler alert: Hygiene should be the reigning champ!

2) Select the Proper Needle Configuration: 

Picking a needle configuration is like selecting your wand at Hogwarts, but for tattoos. Magnum needles, not some detective's sophisticated rifle, are the go-to for shading. Size counts, though—it's not about conquering evil wizards; it's about producing a kick-ass tattoo without accidentally summoning demons.

3) Skin Stretching Techniques: 

Become the Michelangelo of skin stretching! Use your hands to expand the canvas—I mean, flesh. It's like preparing the perfect pizza dough—smooth, even, and ready for your artistry. Your client should feel like they're at a spa, not in a wrestling ring. It's minimal suffering and maximum art—the unspoken guideline of tattooing.

4) Work with a Light Hand: 

Don't be heavy-handed; this is not an arm-wrestling battle with the ink. Treat your tattoo machine like a delicate brush, not a jackhammer. The only difficulty here should be picking which series to binge-watch during breaks. Remember, it's about elegance, not force, unless you're recreating an epic ink scene from an action movie.

5) Understanding Light and Shadow: 

Welcome to the theater of light and shadow play—it's like Shakespeare, but with ink. Imagine yourself as the director, strategically placing light sources. It's your tattoo's Hollywood premiere—shadows playing supporting parts, making the ink sparkle like A-list celebs on the red carpet.

6) Practice Different Shading Approaches:

Dive into the darkening seas like a pirate hunting for riches. Stippling, whip shading, or any fancy tricks you've got—it's showtime! Just remember, synthetic skin is your practice canvas, not the treasure map. Ahoy, become the Captain Jack Sparrow of tattoo shading!

7) Evaluate and change as needed:

Take a step back and marvel at your tattoo masterpiece—or a work in progress. If the shading is as consistent as Wi-Fi in a crowded coffee shop, modify those settings like a DJ dropping the perfect beat. It's your tattoo symphony, and every note should be in harmony. Adjust, adapt, and conquer the inked canvas like the rockstar artist you are!


Tips for Optimal Tattoo Machine Settings for Shading

  • Speed Control: Adjust the machine speed according to the desired shading effect. Slower speeds are typically preferable for smoother transitions, while faster speeds can be applied for more rapid and intense shading.
  • Needle Depth: Customize the needle depth based on the specific area being shaded. Shallower depths work well for softer shading, while deeper depths may be necessary for bolder and more defined shading.
  • Voltage Adjustment: Fine-tune the voltage setting to manage the power delivered to the equipment. Experiment with voltages to achieve the exact balance that produces the needed darkness without causing undue injury to the skin.
  • Testing on the Practice Surface: Before initiating the actual tattoo, test the machine on a practice surface to ensure smooth operation and to make any essential alterations. This assists in adjusting parameters and preventing surprises throughout the tattooing process.
  • Consistent Monitoring: Continuously monitor machine performance during the shading process. Be mindful of any differences in sound or vibration, since this may indicate the need for rapid alterations to prevent uneven shading.
  • Adaptation to Skin Type: Consider the client's skin type when setting up the machine. Different skin textures may need modifications in settings for proper ink penetration and shading uniformity.
  • Consultation with clients: Communicate with clients about their comfort levels and preferences. Adjust machine settings properly to achieve a comfortable shading experience and minimize any pain.
  • Regular Maintenance: Conduct routine maintenance on the tattoo machine to assure ongoing operation. Clean and lubricate components, check for wear and tear, and replace any worn-out parts promptly.


Remember, shading with a tattoo gun is both an art and a science. Continued practice, a commitment to sanitation, and an awareness of the technical components will contribute to becoming a skilled tattoo artist.